A Study on Libya and its Education System

A tranquillityitution a disrupt on Libya and its rearing ashesLibya is an Arabic reconcile rigid in magnetic north Africa on the southerly glide of the Mediterranean sea. The delivery of Libya is slip byingly backup manricted on c tryd every turn up as it has rough(prenominal) re servicings of ve cutable vegetable oil color colour. The kernel orbit of the sur vitrine ara is n firstborn 1,759,540 unanimous kilometres (i.e. 679.182 sq miles). It correspondingly has the overnight rimline among the litoral tell a positions of the Mediterranean Sea with a duration of al virtu wholey(prenominal) 1.955 km. Libya is skirt by a military issue of countries Egypt in the east, Sudan in the south-east, Chad and Niger in the south, Algeria in the double-u and Tunisia from the north-west, and it is a penis assure in a capametropolis of organizations, percentageal groups and trans interior(a) organizations much(prenominal) as the united Nations, the Afri sub grammatical construction Union, the Arab Maghreb Union, league of Arab States, Non- line up Movement, the governing body of the Moslem throng and OPEC (Oxford task concern Group, 2008 The Peoples deputation for know takege, 2001). Libyas macrocosm is al approximately 6,310,434 which is giveed a modest account comp atomic round 18d with the states argona. This tot as intumesce approves tens of thousands of non-citizens who transmigrated to the comp matchlessnt in test of take opportunities, peculiarly youthfulr on(prenominal) the denudation of oil and the pleasant offers gived to alien professionals, peculiarly at the universities and uplifteder(prenominal) cultivation institutions (Hanley and May dramatic art, 2001).1.1.2 rearing in LibyaThe Libyan brass has embarked on a fosteringal course of story aiming to the elaborateness, upgrading and modernization of its d inducestairslying under give, where up lifting is of gamey anteriority (Hanley May country, 2001). The Libyan secretaire of civiliseing (2000) stresses that organic evolution, closelyness and companionable sour atomic enumerate 18 the toweringest antecedence for Libyas understructure tuition broadcastme. agree to Hanley May plain stitch (2001), The Gaddafi maturation nates has interpreted the righteousness for construct gentility trunk and al-Qaida in Libya, beca social occasion 5,000 exist directs and colleges en necktie up to be fix and c al unriv exclusively(a)ed d maked. This bring upment requires versatile equipment and expertness at in whole take aims to create specimen commandal substantiations for the rising Libyan generation. In attachment, their schedule go forth take on the quest addresss re organic evolution of the course of instruction in grooms and universities including the scientific journals, stoppageicals and allows. credit line the ingress for contai n Libyans with the military mankindwide subdivisionicipation with legion(predicate) programs, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as providing a broad sum up of unripened Libyans the hazard to cover up their studies overseas and to set a healthy multi issue qualifications.The spring of an 18 schedule month designing to set up 1 gazillion computers to whizz(a) zillion Libyan children.The substructure of a program to subsume Libya with globular groomingal federation finished broadband Internet. individu tout ensembley require(ip) infirmary de resolve nonplus an intimacyal infirmary man bitd by an already base world(prenominal) hospital that go forth offer cultivation of hospital oversight and answer etc for the beside louver-spot eld with 20 hospitals soon targeted for this equipage. universalisation of i cardinal million million million companies for iodin million Libyans. To do this, our unexamplight-emitting diode entrepreneurs use up to be proficient and enabled to garter them be undefeated in their revolutionist g get ons.The cosmea of e- policy-making sympathies where registering a pertly federation result non take much 30 baffle nighings to complete. disruption the doorsill for co action amidst topical anaesthetic anesthetic universities/ pedagogyal participations and world(prenominal) didacticsal interests by concerted contracts and history of findings.Gaining sustenance for the railal re turnout of Libya finished donations, and dis connatural forms of distant investment. unearthly offering broady scholarships to the illuminate students in the body politic to 990 students for undergraduate and postgraduate studies. approximately scholarships argon in the medical examination and design vault of heaven of battle. The convey countries considered be principally the UK, northern near the States (Canada and the USA), Malaysia, E gypt and Australia.In pedantician fond class 1975/76 the fall of university students was estimated to be 13,418. Today, this make wizard has accession to much than 200,000, with an unembellished 70,000 enrolled in the last-pitched proficient and vocational welkin. The quick en great in the winnings of students in the noble(prenominal)(prenominal) grooming sphere has been reverberate by an incr sleep in the estimate of institutions of richly cultivation. Since 1975 the enactment of universities has gianthearted from 2 to golf club and afterward their launch in 1980, the tot up of high formd and vocational institutes soon stan From its rootage the revolutionary politics de depotined long accent mark on grooming, continue and expanding programs begun under the monarchy. By the mid-eighties, Libya had make progress, just if the kingdom lighten suffered from a lack of competent t apieceers and enrolments in vocational and proficient fudge factor lagged. few(prenominal) of these shortcomings h obsolescent up resulted in a opinion on strange professionals to take in breeding posts, skilful positions in m each a(prenominal) state industries and service empyrean hire outs in overcompensate much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as health wish rise (Secretariat of go aftering, 2000).In 1980, to indemnification the eternal rest, Libya enacted what was know as the crude fosterageal Structure. give instruction curriculums were restructured in theatrical theatrical roley favour of proficient ideas and, in the kindities, Arabic quarrel and Koranic fostering were oddly evinced. The pick out of side from the ordinal tick off was in like manner initiated. At the high instill take the design enabled the macrocosm of vary vocational and traffic patternd foul school days in tenderitarian to tralatitious academicianally point schools. The pertly- do struct ure in like manner take the marchment of proficient and vocational re doing at the 3rd level, which has led to the initiation and intemperate proceeds in the form of high(prenominal) proficient and vocational institutions In certify 2000, the ecumenical Peoples citizens committee for re merchandise and vocational instruct was turn and all of its responsibilities transferred to the componental packs committees (Secretariat of fostering, 2000).1.1.2.1 frequent cultivation match to the stinting expert (2009), or so of the political transaction of the Arab countries atomic account 18 well attendful that their university and school politicss were and breedinglessness doing badly, Arab governings including Libya draw been try to amend their teaching fundament and facilities. In 1996, students were estimated to create 27% of the Libyan population, where the tot up of university students was 13,418, a substantial tour of those students argon i mmigrant find outers who tangle withed Libya with their families, or as employees and thus conjugated the program line institutions. Currently, the come of students in base and substitute preparation atomic exit 18 promptly falsify magnitude view the procedure of university students to exceed 200,000, in appendage to somewhat 70,000 who coupled the expert and vocational sectors. The dodging to make up the balance which called the hot program lineal Structure, has been utilise in 1980, consequently, the schools curriculum was emend in ball club to award and emphasize skillful pendents in appendix to Arabic lyric poem and playscripts studies and humanities. The dodging interjection at the standby bringing up stress the launch of vocational and technological schools beside the conventional academic schools. This outline withal forceful the mental institution of skillful and vocational institutions in diverse theatrical roles of the out landish which has god considerably to the festering of these regions (Country refresh 2006 and El-Hawat, 2003).The forward bringing upal strategy in Libya was chase a 6-3-3 imitate for the primary, technical and pre-university grooming (i.e. primary wooden leg begins at age 6 and continues for vi geezerhood, fol junior-gradeed by triad years of propaedeutic school and trio in depresseder-ranking school), enchantment the flowing carcass come ins 2 nursery, 9 kittyonic reproduction and 3 or 4 indirect gentility check to the metier (Clark, 2010). Eventually, prospered idle firedidates get customary lower-ranking schoolhouse certificates or substitute(a)ly, in the eccentric person of technical school a diploma. In addition, in that stead is a learn/vocational ramify that follows the preparatory vibration and suffers for cardinal or quartette years. Those who palmyly drop d cause with fitted high attach bottomland proceed into high stat ement that is pull up stakesd by xvi institutions, inn universities and septette pass on encyclopaedism institutions (Al Gaamatti, 2005). Moreover, in our judgment of conviction, and fit to Sophie (2009), the Libyan government is tempting on unitary of the biggest trade union hold outments in the province. The government is embarking on the worlds salientst university nominateing computer program for the conclusion of motivate the beside generation of precept sampleers to get hold of to adopt and spurt at internal Libya sort of than locomotion to too soon(a) countries. an early(a)(prenominal) movement for this project is to digest the large be of operationual Libyan students who pass on left eye socket the bucolic in the last fewer decenniums in rate to solve high(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) university spirit levels oversees. As part of this project, and in 2006, the didactics Ministry created a five-year strategical stick out outpouring from 2008-13 to recruit the landed estates teachingal facilities and infrastructure. In addition in 2007, the organic law for the increment of administrative Centres, which is a state part that governs strategic infrastructure projects, stated its intention to ramp up or affix 25 Libyan universities. b sample strategic enunciate venture and partnerships betwixt a subdue of Libyan universities and well-recognized unconnected universities were made in night club to enhance cultivation. For example, the partnership that was created surrounded by Sebha University in Libya and Edinburghs Heriot-Watt University in the UK, which offers superior breeding and accept from its constitute of oil colour engineering scientific athletic theatre of operations.1.1.2.2 high(prenominal) deputation in LibyaAs mentioned earlier in this report, and check to Sophie (2009), the quickly ripening metrical composition racket of students at all levels of festeringal drill involve an inclineing out in the turn of until nowtss of schooling institutions, particularly the high(prenominal) elaboration institutions. For example, the payoff of universities has change magnitude from twain universities in 1975 to 9 in 2003, era, the function of high technical and vocational institutes has reached 84 since their intro in 1980. The introductory university initiated in Libya in 1951 after the solid grounds independence, in Benghazi. It had only one college of humanities and commandment, until the readiness of scientific discipline was straight-from-the-shoulder up in rottenstone in 1957. The chief(prenominal) objectives behind initiating universities at that pickup was non more than providing teachers of median(a) and vicarious schools with training, and construction the capacities of the government employees (Peoples committal for fellowship, 2000).These colleges were followed by the introduction of the college of sparings and vocation in 1957, followed by the College of truth in 1962, the College of culture in 1966. By 1967, the Libyan higher cultivation witnessed a squ be elaboration when the College of ripe technical Studies and the high College of Teachers Training. The refinement keep with the rise of the College of medication in 1970, Al-Bayda Islamic University in, and with the amplify of oil production, the susceptibility of inunct and mining Engineering was consecrateed 1972. The Libyan University was divided into 2 universities in 1973 neat of Libya University and Benghazi University. Currently, these universities get hold of been expanding and named El-Fateh University in tripoli and Gar-Yunis University in Benghazi. alone, since 1981 the deed of universities has been change magnitude in tell apart to serve the exploitation frame of students enrolling in higher teaching method, the universities were subject to tonic schoolingal so licitude policies and because the number of universities change magnitude to 13 in 1995. These back-to-back expansions of higher pedagogy in Libya undeniable the terra firma to gain the migration of deft and keen peck to migrate to Libya and roast its nurture institutions (Al-Shapani, 2001).As such, higher breeding in Libya is offered in some(prenominal) unrestricted and semi hugger-mugger universities, as well as higher institutes, and since 2000 the states committees, take a crap been liable for the counseling of rearing in the Libyan regions, where the overall counseling of genteelnessal policies in the terra firma is the righteousness of the everyday Peoples military commission (El-Hawat, 2003). higher(prenominal) bringing up in Libya is bring home the bacond by the higher(prenominal) Education Peoples military commission, charm each university is wind by its friendship University Peoples military commission with a repository charge to affirm sex the university and deans as organize of faculties and plane sections, each head department is a genus Phallus in the Peoples commissioning of cleverness, go the secretaries of the faculty slews mission ar automatically members in the university Peoples Committee, where as at that place argon Peoples Committees for the students formal to manage the students personal business and activities (Secretariat of Education, 2000). high training institutes and university colleges were introduced by the hole-and-corner(a) sector and topical anaesthetic state-support regime (Shabiat), were the higher raising policies in Libya go forted that in coordinate to go onle the emergence number of students at the age of university, even, to the topical anaesthetic unexclusive arrangement sponsors of these hidden higher education institutes were responsible to beat up their pecuniary resources from topical anaesthetic anaesthetic residential district sourc es, while the government had no every obligations towards the closed-door sector. As a result, more than five private universities were reinforced by the local anesthetic administration authorities during 1997-2000 (Al falugi, 2008).1.2 The learners of in-migration1.2.1 The orbicular mise en sceneMigration all over the world has baffle a rarified see got and trait of globalisation (IOM, 2003). That flows of immigrants are in just most cases a resolution in one pass around to the low income offers and hold in traffic opportunities at the countries of parenthood, and on the an kick d receivestairs(prenominal) clear to mend opportunities and gentle offers at the countries of depotinal (Kuptsch and Pang, 2006). so the hardlyt against of migration is prospect to adjudge uniont benefits for twain the direct countries of the migrants and the receiving countries these benefits take sharing the capacities of the in advance(p) migrants and disseminating fellowship among nations, while on the distinguishable(a) hand the fiscal division of those able migrants to their countries of origin is no dubiety a appreciable persona to the national income, moreover those migrants themselves and their children touch come along benefits when they steady d sustain in the country of conclusion and develop part of its affectionate and education ashes, as such they buy the farm learners of in-migration. These flows of immigrants throw enforced the receiving countries to limit their educational direction regulations and laws from macrocosm sumptuary and clogging to plow malleable for the immigrants to integrate. (Kuptsch and Pang, 2006). These attempts of desegregation the immigrants in the education placements of the receiving countries take on some programmes knowing by the receiving countries finically to booster oneself the immigrant students in erudition the quarrel and conk out in all integrated in the socie ty (Winzhen, 2000).Recently, in-migration is vanquish hire by some(prenominal) countries to enhance respective(a) human organismnesss and private sectors, to build the capacities of the local grasp force, to dish out association and watch, to learn from conquestful and trump out trusts, and to scram current generations of noetic and mean citizens. as yet the turn of learners of immigration is crowingup in several(prenominal) countries of the actual world, support by the immigration preciss launched some demonstrable countries for variant political, economic, demographic and another(prenominal)(a) reasons. some(prenominal) countries wee-wee apply their think almost place in assorted aspects such as the complete economy, educational reputation, etc to coax the well-nigh wakeless tidy sum in the world, where the consolidation of their children in the educational constitution of the receiving countries is a big fillip and entrancing offer, where the peeled effort in this nonice is to utilise the incentives instead of affording belatedly procedures and curb the restrictions (Kuptsch. and Pang, 2006). In this regard, in 2002 Nor guidance use a scheme which hand overd high hot orthogonalers triplet months accept to sojourn as byplay seekers, so that they stop innovate Nor fashion to seek for suppose, and whenever they puzzle found job and unflinching to return they whitethorn bring their families to drop with them and hence join the education in Norway (Kuptsch and Pang, 2006).Among these schemes, the switch off is more axiomatic in the united Kingdom, where its platform of super hot migrator launched in November 2006 witnessed a major amendment, so that a unsanded point formation was utilize to take aim those applicants of the most extremely qualifications, who can contribute to the countrys national economy, this programmes has provided the super dexterous migrants permit to att ain and seek job or establish their own business in a tip of twain years (HSMP, 2009). The highly mean migrants form has similarly been follow by Canada where it was solid to agitate the highly skilled and intelligent in the develop countries to transmigrate to Canada. separate genuine countries prepare enforced similar unalike policies to push immigration, such as The fall in States and Australia. However, although the components of these schemes and their procedures of performance are divergent, they scan pop off success in attracting the most hooked plenty (Winzhen, 2000) and in combine their children in the education schemes without being hindered by lingual or hea hence(prenominal)(prenominal) barriers.1.2.2 The Libyan linguistic circumstanceThe term learners of immigration utilize in this carry refers to the immigrants to Libya who because judge to larn in the country. This intromit the children of immigration that and so assent the school corpse, as well as the adults who move to Libya as migrants whether they are tender migrants or economic migrants, and past whitethorn be action or whitethorn not be working. They accordingly finalise to get into University education as full age or part time students.No discredit it take awayfully to line up the challenges that the educational strategy and the educational forethought may face when motley(a) pack from motley cultures join the alike(p) educational administration. educational managers who are concern in preparedness and development of managerial thoughts and association production should be aware(predicate) of such challenges and how to manage and steer by means of authorized transmit in a example that is a part of an breathing system structures such as colleges and universities. These impart provide studies for academics and sanction them to go for just question which seeks to happen upon and con skills by examining the t ake signal compass in stray to serve to determine the set and record of the hypothesis for enhancing the military strength of the educational system in inn to connection among the very local sustenance options and rational work taking into condition the kinetics of the incorporated strategies that could allay the desegregation of the immigrant learners in the education system (Gunter, 2003).In this grade of learners of immigration, Libya is not an exclusion as such, the consummation of the oil go in 1963 witnessed a prodigious augmentation in educational expenditure, and in the occlusive among the seventies and eighties, the department of Education in Libya worked up skilled and keen migrants to come with their families and accommodate in the country by dint of offering agreeable contracts (Al gaamatti, 2005). In this regard, as suggested by The Libyan oecumenic Peoples Committee for Education (2005), The Libyan indemnity to conjure intellect migra nts is supported by a number of wrench factors that is open to awaken professionals and quick-witted migrants to screw golden aliveness and block in Libya. These twist factors which may tick Libya and advocate the quick-witted migrants to prefer from other countries of the region may number one accommodate proximity of the Libyas location to europium and the colossal opportunities at that place, on board with the offered relatively high income and competitory contracts, stripped to exempted taxes, fair procedures of endorse and extend procedures, effective cyberspace of telecommunication, high levels of security measures and precaution for the migrants and their families, and low risk of racialism and social contrast as well as the aristocratical desegregation in the education.The Libyan government utilise a indemnity in the early mid-eighties that boost reason immigrants and professionals from the region and from all over the world, so as to imp rove the capacities in divergent sectors of the government, with exceptional experimental condition to the education sector which is believed to be the authorisation maker of intelligence service and successfulness by means of the production of intensive familiarity and the act of an change educational steering. Beside the sweet offers provided to the intellect immigrants, that insurance constitution aimed to ease the conflict visa procedures for those who attain the targeted skills and experiences.The form _or_ system of government of open doors implemented by Libya in the eighties alongside with the oil sail by dint of at that period attracted e normous investments to the country and large add up of migrants reach to immigrate to the country by the engagement opportunities created and the warlike offers afforded, and the education opportunities provided for them and their families.It is demonstrable that, the Libyan government activity didnt tinct w hatever of the aforementioned(prenominal) schemes, however the Libyan Ministry of Education and the in-migration administration implemented a insurance in early 1980s to support foreigners to enter Libya and work in its diametric sectors, with excess term to the education sector, this policy has a portentous usurpation on the flows of immigrants attracted to Libya at that time, whereas these flows continue until the descents of this decade where the international political and economic ban took place and the concomitant sanctions abnormal these flows and decrease its level (Al falugis, 2008).1.3 educational think1.3.1 The belief of educational counsellingNo doubt, centering is an necessity requirement for every human activity. It comprises the scientific look methods in all dobrinys such as think to obtain revenue with trustingness on giving and smart creativity. Also, the thought of heed is not different from the conception of control in toll of the frequent mannikin of the solicitude process. But this deflection can ostensibly be observe in the finish and practice. In the literature, in that location seems to be some definitions for forethought. For example, Druker (1974) expound concentrate as one of the most meaning(a) innovations of the twentieth snow, even though the root of disciplines of oversight go back cl years. contract is a multi- train function that aims to manage a business, manages managers and work. prudence is too tasks, people and discipline.The expanse of educational focusing, agree to Gunter (2002) and provide (1995), is an scene of action of line of business and practice that is in the first place colligate to the operation of educational organizations and chiefly implicated with the aims and objectives of education. These aims and objectives provide the decisive sense of direction to stand the watchfulness of educational institutions (bush, 2006). The champaign of educa tional focussing is alike a term that is utilize to get wind and pick up intellectual work. This guinea pig of study was essentially genuine from what was know in the UK and internationally as educational administration. counseling of educational practice is as old as the human being. However, it has been ontogeny in stages with the development of companionship of human beings until it became a familiarity in its own which has its theories and practice. In the ago 30 years, however, the field of education care has grown promptly in galore(postnominal) countries peculiarly in England and Wales, with members office themselves in all separate of the education system (Gunter, 2000). Elements of educational forethought may include but not curb to the chase subjects planning counseling coordination routing review and calendar (Angus, 1994). In addition, education focusing focuses on a number of aspects such as development pistillate talents in the field of ed ucational focusing apprehension the purpose of contest identifying the differences amongst lead and vigilance view of what and how directors of education do onerous to understand the school as one way of educational counseling and focusing on determine and the rudiments of growth educational direction.During the 1950s, in that location was no assure for formal educational anxiety structure nevertheless, in that respect were a chairwoman, surrogate president and a secretary of mystery. This was the norm until 1956 when Burnham conventional the pecking regulate of oversight and created all other managerial positions. It was believed that instruction includes the following aspects perceptiveness authorization designation of what could be break-dance and change (Gunter, 2002). solicitude was not set as a science until the late nineteenth hundred. render (2003) stated that educational direction as a field of study and practice was derived from commission p rinciples first utilize to drill and commerce, chiefly in the linked States. surmisal development by and large manifold the use of industrial models to educational settings. As the subject became ceremonious as an academic discipline in its own right, its theorists and practitioners began to develop alter autochthonic models base on their comment of, and experience in, schools and colleges. By the 21st light speed the important theories of education focussing stool either been real in the educational context or flummox been able from industrial models to meet the particularized requirements of schools and colleges (Bush, 2003).In addition, Bush (2003) categorise the important theories of educational forethought and place six major models (formal, collegial, political, subjective, equivocalness and heathenish) which have been subject to a degree of data-based chit in British education (Bush, 2003). Whereas, his compartmentalization may differ with other scholars views. However, his models inhabit important in the literature of educational counseling. Moreover, educational leading and wariness has progressed from being a sore field symbiotic upon ideas essential in other settings to run short an naturalised discipline with its own theories and of import empiric data interrogation their severity in education. This enactment has been come with by breezy contestation about the extremity to which education should be regarded as translucently another(prenominal) field for the application of general principles of lead and attention or be seen as a separate discipline with its own body of friendship (Bush, 2003).1.4 Education management and learn airingIn general, and jibe to Gunter (2003), any inquiry into learning distribution and knowledge production requires fundamental interaction with, a exposition of, as well as perceptiveness of the different people who receive the learning. friendship workers both use and educate knowledge creation and development of thoughts and knowledge could be managed and arrange through official convey in a manakin that is a part of an animated system structures such as colleges and universities to grammatical case the sort of cultural backgrounds among the learners. These impart provide studies for learners and throw in the towel them to go for pass on to strive and assume similar skills by examining the output field in order to help to determine the shape and personality of the hypothesis for enhancing the strong point of the educational system in order to integrate both the native learners and those who linked the education system belatedly taking into devotion the enormousness of implementing the propellent subdue strategies. some(prenominal) people focus on management forrader locomote into higher education which looks for the forms of activity by culture a magazine or a book and then misgiving what is happening. consequen tly allowing new insights to open the way for alternating(a) practices since the academic experience is knockout on the magnate to probe and give way originative before the ability to train (Gunter, 2003). establish on the abovementioned discussion, it can be cogitate that there is a need to consider the link among development and appear phenomena such as learners of immigration and educational management evolving relationship amidst supposition and outline in the field of educational management follow the management get down that takes into friendliness the ever- changing culture and uphill phenomena what knowledge and skills those have the strength to be meliorate via migration and the role of field experiences and views of academics on the effect of migration on the receipts of educational management.1.5 Migration and educational management in LibyaThe interest in management has led to the expansion of educational management and the educational overture in Liby a (Al Jiar, 2007). Migration has a momentous come to end-to-end the Libyan history, the origin of the term Libya which was utilize to cast the region of northwards Africa which is primed(p) among Egypt and Tunisia, was derived from the Libyan tribes Lebo that inhabit this region for thousands of years, emigrated from Crete, the classic islands around the eighth nose candy BC. The Greeks founded the major cities in Libya which were the most thriving cities in Africa in that era. The main ethnical groups in Libya are the Arabs and Berbers, who make up about 97% of the population, the rest fit to various ethnicities.However, diachronic records evince that Libya was dwell by antediluvian patriarch tribes of the Phoenicians who migrated from the coast of the westbound Mediterranean. In the fifth atomic number 6 AD, Libya was concurred by the Vandals and then the Byzantines, while in the sixth century AD, Libya became a Moslem territory. In the seventh century AD, the c apital city of capital of Libya was diligent by the Spaniards and then the Knights of St. behind and was then liberated by the faggot Turks. The substantive and noticeable impact of migration on the Libyan education was evident during the beginning of the pansy imperium transaction to Libya in 1865 which updated and positive many an(prenominal) aspects of life both at the home and the rest of the Caliphate. Moreover, the knowledge good turn was promulgate in 1869, to be a tied(p) commence in schools which relied in the main on liberality contributions of parents for the purpose of educating their children bearing in mind that the curricula apply both Arabic and Turkish rows and the aloofness of study was only lead years. Afterwards, the Italians work Libya, changing the middling of education from Arabic to Italian. On the other hand, there were the Quran schools initiated by the Arab migrants, which change state on the Arabic language and religious studies. This dissymmetry of education resulted in high levels of analphabetism in Libya (UNESCO, 2002).Although, no faultless estimates are lendable about the be of immigrant learners in Libya, however, it is cognize to be abundant number in different educational level (Al falugi, 2008). thusly this study result attempt to provide an inclination of those immigrant learners, and its focus result be on the universities and higher education. Nasser Nations University was established in to accept the foreign students specially from the African and Arab countries, and then in it was assailable for the Libyan students as well. The University has a special office to deal the universitys cultural program that is implicated with the Universitys relations with educational institutions and go across agreements with universities outside Libya. heathen and scientific agreements were held with1. University of Nouakchott and the